Plastic Surgery Is Not Always Evil - 2321 Words

Is Plastic Surgery a helpful tool to modify your body in order to feel confident or just another deadly weapon? Throughout the years, the word ‘Perfect’ has caused a war between people and their physical image causing them to make an outrageous decision of changing how they look and feel, not only on the outside but also on the inside. They undergo many operations just to please others. Just like a Ying-Yang symbol; there’s always bad in good, vice versus. Plastic surgery is not always evil. For example, a young girl had gotten in a tragic fire accident which left her with a massive scar on her face and body, this is where Plastic Surgery would be a useful tool. It would not only fix this girl s face but it would also bring happiness and not to be teased and stared at everywhere she goes. Or if women were to successfully fought breast Cancer but was only left with scars where her breast should be, this kind of operation would help this woman bring confidence in who she was. These procedures with not only get rid of traumatizing scars but also of horrible memories of how they got them. Walter Yeo, a British sailor during World War I, is often cited as the first known person to have benefited from plastic surgery. Walter sustained terrible facial injuries, including the loss of his upper and lower eyelids, while manning the guns aboard the HMS Warspite in 1916 during the Battle of Jutland. In 1917, he was treated by Sir Harold Gillies, the first man to use skinShow MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1480 Words   |  6 PagesI think we are all tired of hearing this, but media is the source of all good AND evil. Another thing that media has targeted in the minds of people is the thirst for a perfect face or body. People , especially women feel targeted and insecure about their faces and bodies and thrive to make it â€Å"perfect†. The illusion of perfection has made women lose all sense. And really why wont they? We are living in an era where women’s bodies are objectified and they are judged not on their personalities butRead MoreWhat is Pure Beauty?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesperceive in magazines, many women turn to some sort of reconstructive cosmetic surgery. However, many do not realize the repercussions of this decision. According to the researchers at Ashbaugh 3 SmartPlasticSurgery.com, breast enhancements can cost anywhere from $5,000-$10,000, facelifts anywhere from $7,000-$13,000, and rhinoplasty from $3,000-$12,000 (â€Å"Average†). According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, a frequently asked question is will the insurance company pick up theRead MoreWe Can Lose Our Identity When Our Environment Changes Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, it is easy to lose our original identity and conform to a new identity when our environment changes. In this essay, I would like to address this issue and also discuss some opposing thoughts on it. Some food for thought would be, is it always a negative effect to losing our identity? Perhaps if we thought about our identity as a piece of soft clay being moulded through a series of events and even a change of environment, it could be thought as a positive situation. A change in environmentRead MoreMichael Joseph Jackson, African American Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult for him (Mc Fadden, 2003) As a Jehovah’s Witness, Michael struggled, even at an early age, with self-identity and self-worth due to their ideals and beliefs. At this point in his life, his fame made him most definitely recognizable. There were always different disguises he wore when going door-to-door. Many disguises covered his face, so he wouldn’t be seen up close or recognized by anyone. He was very insecure about body, especially his face. He considered himself a â€Å"strict† Jehovah’s Witness;Read MoreUnderstanding Technology in Neuromancer886 Words   |  4 Pagesappeal to everyone, it certainly is a genre with fresh ideas and innovative thinking. Characters The characters of Neuromancer are very unusual and diverse. Henry Dorsett Case is the computer-hacking, drug abusing protagonist of the novel. He is always in danger of something, whether it is the police arresting him for hacking into a major corporation’s database, or battling his own drug addiction. His problems really begin when he betrays his employers and steals important data from their computersRead More Plastic Surgery Essay2497 Words   |  10 Pagestime can be ones worst enemy. Who will save us from the evil signs of ageing? A plastic surgeon! Because of the rising economy, cosmetic surgery is now more affordable, which creates great demand for such services. In return, creates a great wave of several different health care providers to become plastic surgeons. Because many are demanding services concerning the enhancement of appearances, cosmetic surgery is widely performed by plastic surgeons. Over the years, cosmetic procedures became moreRead MorePlastic S urgery: Good or Evil4320 Words   |  18 Pages Plastic Surgery: Good or Evil Date: May-13th-2009 Introduction God is beautiful and loves beauty. As humans, we are working on adopting this theory whereby plastic surgery is our leader. A large number of people undergo plastic surgery, adopt the latest medical techniques and make their body physically fit and beautiful. The practice of plastic surgeries is affecting ourRead MoreEssay on True Beauty2353 Words   |  10 Pageschange their bodies and their features to match what society is calling beautiful. Today they cover themselves with makeup, diet to extremes, and go through cosmetic surgery, all of which can actually be harmful to the body. The first cosmetics were used for religious purposes. Primitive men used make-up to disguise themselves so that evil spirits could not find them, however as time went on the cosmetics began to be used for looks as well. The Egyptians developed eye shadow, eye liner and perfumesRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Our Society947 Words   |  4 Pagesreason that ads are getting a huge amount of popularity in our society and they are everywhere, does not matter whether we are in a public place or at home, does not matter you are interested in these ads and message they are conveying you, there is always something or someone chasing us for giving unwanted suggestions or information. According to the corporation that sponsored these ads, they merely want people to now about their product that is better than the other one. But all these efforts andRead MoreFrankenstein Science Fact Or Science Fiction?1735 Words   |  7 Pagescreate complete organs from plastic parts and still hold on to life with a tight grip. Many people around the world have this kind of part and live well productive lives. Jakub Halik, age 37, is one such person who lived with an entirely artificial heart for six months after his surgery but died because of his liver failing. Mr. Halik lived a pretty good life after the surgery. The only real changes he had to make in his life are as followed not having a beating heart, and always having to carry a battery

Bullying Is A Modern Threat Of The Security Of Many People...

What is the personality of a bully? There is no easy answer to that question, but a good place to start is by defining what a bully is. A bully is someone who uses strength and/or power to harm another individual. Bully is a label that most people do not wear all the time, but almost everybody has bullied somebody else in their lifetime and have been bullied in their life. Bullying can be so extreme that it can bring physical harm to some people. Bullying is a modern threat to the security of many people around the world. To figure out the personality of a bully we need to define types of bullying, causes of bullying, traits of bullies and possible cures of bullying. The first subject that needs clarification is the types of bullying.†¦show more content†¦Verbal bullying is when someone uses language to gain power over someone else. Verbal bullying has no physical effects on people, but it does have potentially long lasting psychological effects on people. Two of the main ps ychological effects of verbal bullying are low self-esteem and depression. These are potentially dangerous conditions because having low self-esteem or depression could lead someone to cause physical harm to themselves or others. Verbal bullying seems to be more present in girls because they are typically subtler than boys. Verbal bullying also happens with boys. The next type of bullying is emotional bullying. Emotional bullying is closely related to verbal bullying, because verbal bullying is often used when bullying someone emotionally. Emotional bullying is usually between partners in a relationship, but may also be in families and friendships. Emotional bullying is defined as using emotional relations to gain power over another person. The last type of bullying is cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is a fairly new thing, as the internet has not had an effect on people until the last few years. Cyber bullying is any type of bullying done over the internet. Because of social medias p opularity cyber bullying has become the most common type of bullying. â€Å"More than 1 in 3 young people have experienced cyber threats online† (Cyber Bullying Statistics - Bullying Statistics). Many people do not take cyber bullying seriously because they believe

Financial Proposals Financial Incremental Profit

Question: Discuss about the Financial Proposals for Financial Incremental Profit. Answer: Proposal 1: As the Proposal of increasing $10 per unit is not bad but we should also analyze the rate offered by our competitors because if already the competitors are offering very effective rate than us then it will be very difficult for us to increase the price. If there is scope to increase the price then we should increase because that would yield us the following incremental profit: Increase in revenue: 10* 20000= 200000 Less: Advertising exp. =125000 75000 From the above we can see that with the increase in $10 per unit we can earn incremental profit of $75000. So concerned managers first should research the rate of competitors and also the related quality because quality also effects the price then take decision accordingly. Proposal 2: Increase in quality rather than increase in price- yes, definitely if there is scope to enhance the quality then company should do the same because if our quality is good then customers can also pay premium price to us because in todays era customers want quality. The production manager should first check the quality of the products sold by their competitors so that they can compare and accordingly enhance their products quality. With the increase in quality we will be able to sale more by 20000*25%=5000 units which will give us additional revenue of 5000*(130-85 variable cost)= $225000 which is good amount. Proposal 3: Undertake promotional campaign- As under the promotional campaign $10 has to be offered to the customers but before doing that we should analyze whether the same is viable to us or not. After discount sales price will remain to $120. So after this the profit will 6000*130 =$780000, now company will sell at 10000*120=$1200000 but there will be expense of $40000. So net profit will be $1200000-40000=$11,60,000. So, Sales manager first should properly analyze the market, then take the decision. 2. The capacity of the company is 200000 units per year: As presently the company is planning to manufacture 150000 units per year. So, 50000 units capacity is remaining ideal. So, company should avail the opportunity to fill the balance capacity of 50000 units. As the company has an opportunity to sale 40000 units to a government department, it should avail it. The companys selling price is $15 and it will cost only $7 because other are fixed costs so sunk costs. In other words total profit increase will be 40000*($15-$7)= $ 320000. So company should avail this opportunity. Or The capacity of the company is to manufacture 180000 units but it has already planned to sell 150000 units. It has left over only 30000 units free. If the government department is agreeable to buy 30000 units from this company, then it should go for it because it is generating additional revenue for it. On the other hand, if government department is not agreeing for part load then it can also plan for outsourcing. Outsourcing should only be finalized after full and proper calculations and profit from that. Direct Material Cost $2.50 Direct Labor Cost 3.00 Variable Factory Overhead 1.50 Fixed Factory Overhead 2.00 Manufacturing Cost 9.00 Fixed Selling and Administrative Cost 1.50 Total Cost 10.50 20% Mark-up 2.50 Selling Price $13.00 3. Yes salaries and depreciation can end up with asset in a balance sheet because If we pay salary as an advance to employees, then it will be debited to asset account rather than debiting to expense account. Second school of thought is that if we pay the salary regarding the installation of asset, then that will also be debited to asset account rather than debiting to expense account. Depreciation: We pass entry for depreciation as Depreciation A/c_____DR To Accumulated depreciation By debiting depreciation, we are creating a charge over an asset. If we dont credit the accumulated depreciation, then we will credit the asset A/c. So, in other words, we are crediting an asset while passing depreciation. Suppose we have to pass an entry of depreciation of $2000. We will pass Depreciation A/c_____DR 2000 To Acc. Dep A/c2000 With this, I am crediting the asset . Just my way of passing an entry is different. 4.mAs the process is labor extensive so the overhead allocation rate will be labor hours based: Indirect costs $98400 Direct labour hours 25,795 So, overhead allocation rate will be $ 3.81per hour. Total costs of special order: Material Costs: $33810 Direct labor costs: $17780 (12.70*1400) Indirect cost : $5334 (3.81*1400) Machine Hours: $5250 (10*525) Assuming that indirect cost is machine cost $62174 Total cost of special order if ABC costing is used and machine hours are used for allocating overheads: Material Costs: $33810 Direct labor costs: $17780 (12.70*1400) Indirect cost : $ 5250(10*525) Machine Hours: $5250 (10*525) $56840 Minimum price that ABC Ltd should accept of trailer is as follows: Material Costs :$33810 Direct labor costs: $17780 (12.70*1400) Indirect cost : $ 5250(10*525) Machine Hours: $5250 (10*525) $56840 Activity based costing should be used to calculate the accurate cost of the product because in activity based costing, the costs are applied on the basis of their contribution in that particular activity. If a particular product has not availed services of a particular department then, the cost of that particular department will not be allocated to that particular product which gives us correct costing of a product. In ABC method cost is allocated considering the cost drivers. Only that costs will be allocated to a particular product if that product has availed the services of that particular department. On the other hand what used to happen in normal costing is that the total cost is divided by total number of products and the cost per unit is calculated. So, on whole If we want to calculate accurate cost of a product then we should use ABC method instead of traditional method because in traditional method every product carries equal cost but in actual it is not like that.

Stone Age Artists Essay Example For Students

Stone Age Artists Essay Stone Age artists created a variety of figurative and abstract images. The naturalistic picture mostly depicted hunting scenes, or arrangements of animals usually bison, horses, reindeer, cattle, aurochs and mammoths, although a wide variety of other creatures were depicted, such as: lions, musk ox, ass, saga, chamois, wolf , fox, hare, otter, hyena, seals, fish, reptiles, birds and other creatures also appear. Abstract imagery was also common. Paleolithic murals frequently contain a variety tot dots, lines, signs and symbols (demimondes), together with a mixture of isomorphism, anthropomorphic and polymorph The most common themes in cave paintings are large wild animals and racings of human hands as well as abstract patterns called finger flutings, Drawing of humans were rare and usually schematic rather than the more naturalistic animal subjects, One explanation for this is that that realistically painting the human form was forbidden by a powerful taboo. We will write a custom essay on Stone Age Artists specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now What rock art means and why the ancients practiced it has been a bane of contention amongst scholars since the phenomena started to be studies. Some have argued that such images are records of hunts that served not only to inventory the amount Of animals killed as future references for animal migrating patterns. Henry Bureau interpreted the paintings as being hunting magic, meant to increase the number of animals. As there are some clay sculptures that seem to have been the targets Of spears, this may be true, but does not explain the pictures Of predators such as the lion or the bear. An alternative theory. Developed by David Lewis- Williams and broadly based on ethnographic studies of contemporary hunter. Gatherer societies, is that the paintings were made by Crop-Mignon shamans. The shaman would retreat into darkness of the caves, enter into a trance state ND then paint images of their visions, perhaps with some notion of drawing power out of the cave walls themselves. This goes some way toward explaining the remoteness of some of the paintings (which occur in deep or small caves) and the variety of subject matter (from prey animals to predators and human hand-prints), gut this theory, without proofs, is thrown back by the specialists tot prehistory and shamanism. R. Dale Guthrie has studies not only the most artistic and publicized paintings but also a variety lower quality art and figurines, and he identifies a wide range of skill and ages among the artist. He also points UT that the main theme in the paintings and other artifacts (powerful beast, risky hunting scenes and the representation of oven in the Venus figurines) are to be expected in the fantasies of adolescent males, who made a big part of human population at the time. However in analyzing hand-prints and stencils in French and Spanish caves, Dean Snow Of Pennsylvania State University has shown that proportion of them including those around the spotted horses in Peach Merle, were Of female hands. We dont know exactly. As With all prehistory, it is impossible to be certain because of the relative lack of material evidence and the many pitfalls associated With trying to understand the prehistoric mindset. Initially, most pale anthropologists thought that this type of ancient art was purely decorative. However, detailed archeological evidence shows that painted caves were only temporarily inhabited by upper Paleolithic man and their presence was purely associated with cave art activities. As a result, it is now thought cave painting was created by shamans for ceremonial reasons-perhaps in connection with social, supernatural or religious rituals. There is no clear pattern in the iconography used, so at present most theories s to the precise meaning or function and charcoal drawings. Of Stone Age cave paintings are mere guess work. Cave paintings are a form of Rock art, falling under the category of pictograph, or the application of pigment to a rock surface. .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 , .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .postImageUrl , .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 , .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770:hover , .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770:visited , .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770:active { border:0!important; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770:active , .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770 .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u440a1f1a56d525bfb5f11560cdbd5770:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Leonardo Da Vinci: Science and Paintings EssaySurvival of ancient Gave paintings is attributable to use of mineral pigments, The best preserved pictograph is found under sheltering overhangs and in caves. The simplest pictograph are wet clay finger paintings and charcoal drawings. To produce crayons or paints first the minerals had to be finely ground and combined with binding materials. Stone Age painters employed several different combinations of materials to make colored paints. Clay ochre provided three basic colors: numerous Varieties Of red, plus yellow and brown. Poor black color artist used either manganese dioxide or charcoal. After grinding the pigments to fine powder, artists mixed the powder With (typically high in calcium carbonate) animal fats, vegetable juices, blood and urine to help stick to the rock surface. They also used extenders like biotic and feldspar, or ground quartz and calcium phosphate (obtained from crushed. Heated animal bone). Using sea- shells as paint containers and working by candlelight, Stone Age artist employed a wide variety of painting methods. Initially, they painted with their fingers; before switching to lumpy pigment crayons, pads of moss, or brushes made from of animal hair or vegetable fiber. They even employed spray painting techniques using reed or specially hollowed bones. Each era introduced new cave painting methods, and caves decorated over many generations exhibit numerous styles at Lascar for instance archaeologists have identified over a dozen different painting styles.

Captain Nemos Thirst for Revenge Essays

Captain Nemos Thirst for Revenge Essays Captain Nemos Thirst for Revenge Essay Captain Nemos Thirst for Revenge Essay Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, written by Jules Verne, is one the most interesting books that I have read. It is full of adventures and great ideas. Author Jules Verne created the high powerful submarine vessel for Captain Nemo. Instead of using the submarine for the better good, Captain Nemo used it to attack what he considered to be threats to him. The story is about one mans hatred for everything that he considers evil in this world. Captain Nemo goes out of his way to build a war machine of which he has control and uses it to combat anything that gets in his way. Captain Nemo, who is full of hatred, goes to one extreme and is pessimistic toward the oppressors. The story begins in 1866, however, the setting really starts during the summer of 1867 on the vessel Nautilus. The submarine travels throughout the worlds ocean including the Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Arctic and Antarctic Oceans, and the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Aronnax, Conseil, and Ned Land, also referred to as the trio, and Captain Nemo are the main characters in the book. Professor Pierre Aronnax is a scientist of marine biology who was invited onto the Abraham Lincoln warship to help search for and capture the mysterious sea creature. Professor Aronnax brought along his assistant Conseil whose job is to classify marine animals. Ned Land is the professional harpooner from Canada. Later on the trio meets Captain Nemo who is a rich and powerful madman that built a powerful vessel that cruises the deep ocean. One of the major conflicts of the story is Captain Nemos battles with the forces of nature that gets in his way. Captain Nemo faced giant squids, hungry cannibals, huge blocks of ice, violent whales, and scary whirlpools. Captain Nemo will stop and kill anything that gets in his way. After the trio was faced with the possibility of drowning, they meet Captain Nemo and later realize that he is no ordinary sea captain. They soon find out he is a craz

The Multiple Meanings of Hail

The Multiple Meanings of Hail The Multiple Meanings of Hail The Multiple Meanings of Hail By Mark Nichol When listing hail as one of the words used to describe precipitation recently, I thought about the other definitions of the word. Hail is also used as an interjection to acclaim (â€Å"Hail to the chief!†) or salute (â€Å"Hail, fellow well met!†) someone, though it’s an archaic usage rarely applied anymore. This meaning stems from the Old Norse word heill, used for the same purpose but derived from that word’s original meaning, â€Å"healthy.† The homophone hale, rarely used outside of the expression â€Å"hale and hearty,† carries a connotation of good health persisting into old age. (The archaic salutation wassail, with a second syllable sharing the same etymology, stems from an Old Norse exhortation to be well; modern usage refers to a hot alcoholic drink served from a bowl at a Christmas celebration, or to revelry in general.) The verb hail means not only â€Å"acclaim† but also â€Å"greet† or â€Å"summon.† It’s rarely used in the sense of greeting, but the expression â€Å"hail a taxi† (or â€Å"cab†), referring to summoning a vehicle for hire, is common. (The rare verb hale, meaning â€Å"drag† or â€Å"pull† in the sense of drawing a horse’s reins or a weapon, or to haul a net or an anchor, is cognate with haul and is distantly related to hail in the sense of â€Å"call.†) Meanwhile, the Catholic devotional salutation â€Å"Hail, Mary† inspired the colorful expression â€Å"Hail Mary pass† or â€Å"Hail Mary play† to describe a desperate gambit in football. One who hails is a hailer, though this term is all but unknown except in the British English term loud-hailer, the name of a device also known as a megaphone or a bullhorn. In maritime usage, sailors are said to hail one another as their vessels pass each other, identifying themselves and passing news; in earlier times, they would be said to speak each other. Also, to stay within hail or within hailing distance is to remain close enough to be heard. A related usage from the nautical sense is to say that someone hails from somewhere, meaning that the person is a native or a resident of a place. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†English Grammar 101: Verb MoodPreposition Mistakes #3: Two Idioms

Contemporary Supply Chain Management and Consultancy management Essay

Contemporary Supply Chain Management and Consultancy management techniques - Essay Example This helps these businesses to achieve maximum efficiency because they worry less about these aspects of business because they focus more on adding value to their customers. In order for a business to reap the benefits of supply chain management, it is important for a business to identify suppliers that are able to deliver value as intended meaning that the process of seeking suppliers has to be a rigorous one. Many businesses have to come to understand the potential that supply chain management (SCM) has to their operations because when implemented effectively can help them in achieving competitive advantage in the markets that they exist in (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero & Patterson 2015, 349). The concept of SCM has gained popularity because business entities developed a keen eye on delivering quality to the markets they serve and also based on the need to manage the materials that are used in product developed. Also the need to manage logistics as a way of creating value for the customers being served by a business has further propelled the inclusion of SCM as part of business operations. Based on this overview, this essay will focus on influencing understanding and application of appropriate management frameworks that can be essential in the planning and control of goods and services by having the aspects of quality, quantity and cost analysis in mind. Further, the paper will also seek to create an understanding of the tools and techniques that exists that can help in achieving efficiency in the supply chain managerial decision making under supply chain management. In relation to consultancy management techniques, the essay will identify data and information sources that are relevant to the decision making process and also analyze this information so as to support the decision making process. Further, emphasis will be on communicating the

Nutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 11

Nutrition - Essay Example Type 2 diabetes, which was previously known as non insulin dependent diabetes, affects most people with diabetes and unlike people with type 1 who have problems with insulin production, the pancreas of people with type 2 diabetes will produce insulin, but it will not be enough or the body will not use the insulin efficiently (NIDDK). This insulin resistance undermines the uptake of glucose into the body cells and this makes glucose build up in the blood rather than being absorbed into the cells for proper metabolism. This implies that the cells will not be able to function properly as they lack the energy provided by glucose, which is required for proper cell functioning. However, cause of type 2 diabetes vary and can be a multiple of factors such as inheriting from family, obesity, lack of exercise. Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is obese, lack of exercise and obesity are the major causes of diabetes. Excess amounts of glucose in the bloodstream are known to cause various complications in the body as the cells are not able to work properly due to lack of energy. High glucose levels damage the body and over time may destroy nerves, eyes, kidneys and the heart. With time, the high glucose levels will harden large arteries, which may cause a heart attack as the heart is unable to pump blood into the body sufficiently and can also cause stroke. Damaging of the nerves and hardening of arteries has the effect of decreased ability of sensation and blood circulation in the feet, which increases chances of infections and ulcers, which are hard to heal and this can lead to amputation. The high concentration of glucose in the body also causes, dehydration as it will cause an increase in frequency of urination and this makes the kidney lose glucose through urination and also water through the urine and this causes dehydration

The Features of Sony Reader Prs T2 Essay Example for Free

The Features of Sony Reader Prs T2 Essay Introduction An E-reader is one of the most useful technologies today because of its design and features, particularly in its capacity to make information portable. The dawn of e-readers introduces readers to a unique reading experience wherein they can take their reading materials anywhere they go without the bulkiness and hassle that goes along with bringing actual printed materials. Of all the e-readers available in the market, Sony E-reader stands out over its competitors because of its design and features. In going over the specific features of the matte black model of Sony Reader PRS-T2, one can say that the said e-reader is a must-buy item for readers due to its considerable benefits, regardless of its disadvantages. Features Primarily, Sony E-Reader’s most noticeable features are its design and dimension, display, and performance. Although the reader do not hold a considerable competitive, price advantage over its competitors, the reader may also be considered sufficient enough in addressing customer’s standards on performance. In terms of design, the reader features a 6. 87† tall by 4. 37 wide dimensions; it is also . 37† thick, which is considered lightweight compared to other E-readers (Van Camp, 2012). With its thin design, the reader only weighs 5. 9 oz, which is quite portable and light. Further, the reader is rubberized, and it sports a large chin-area that allows readers to hold the device from the lower part. Aside from this, the reader’s display and performance also play a vital factor in determining its overall appeal and usefulness to readers. Specifically, the E Ink display type and 6† screen size gives readers a larger reader interface. Sony Reader’s battery also lasts to at least 2 months, if the Wi-Fi connectivity is turned on, while 6 weeks if the Wi-Fi technology is turned off. Pros and Cons The most noticeable advantage of Sony E-Reader is its lightweight and attractive design, connectivity features, and features. For instance, with its light and slim design, the reader easily fits the hand while it is also more portable. The reader also features five physical buttons below the screen, which are not available in Kindle’s Paper White model. With this feature readers are better able to toggle from page to page singlehandedly; other e-readers do not have this feature, regardless of the fact that customer’s also prefer to have physical page-turn buttons. Aside from this, Sony Reader’s connectivity features allow readers to connect to social networks, such as Evernote and Facebook, allowing them to post and share their thoughts. Readers can also customize the look of their homepage. The reader also prides itself with its compatibility feature, particularly to diverse digital formats such as Microsoft Word, PDF, Epub, and image file formats. With this compatibility range, users of Sony Reader may also have access to different e-book stores. Although Sony Reader PRS-T2 has its valued, beneficial features, it also has a few disadvantages. For instance, in terms of price, the reader is so far behind its competitors. Its price range, which is at $127-$130, is quite expensive as compared to Kindle Paper White’s $119-$199. Aside from its price, the reader also lacks a reader-friendly illumination, which requires readers to find a suitable place to read on their own (Van Camp, 2012). Further, Van Camp (2012) mentions that Sony still have not provided the exact number of available books in its library, which leaves readers hanging resulting to their patronage of other online libraries. Further, there is also a need to refine the Refresh interface of the E-Reader while it also necessary to advance its page-turning interface to accommodate the diverse finger placements of the readers. Conclusion Considering the features of the Reader, one can say that, if users are going after battery life, portability, and compatibility with diverse digital file formats, the Sony Reader PRS-T2 is a reasonable choice. This is because the said Reader offers longer battery life, thin and weight design, open compatibility to diverse formats, and gadget aesthetics. However, price is a major concern when choosing Sony’s Reader because of its high price range, which surpasses its more popular competitors such as Kindle. Further, it is also noteworthy to consider Sony Reader’s lack of illumination as another limiting factor when buying Sony’s Reader. Conclusively, it is safe to say that the selection of an E-reader depends on the user’s needs, and users should try out e-readers with their own hands to ensure that they get the most value for their money. Reference Van Camp, J. (2012, October 11). Sony reader PRS-T2. Retrieved from http://www. digitaltrends. com/ebook-reader-reviews/sony-reader-prs-t2-review/

Cotton: The Fabric of Our Lives :: Botany

Cotton: The Fabric of Our Lives Oils, balls, swabs, bandages, tissue, paper, napkins, diapers, socks, underwear, shirts, shorts, sweaters, pants, coats, towels, linen, cushions, drapery, upholstery, rugs, carpet, comforters, mattresses, insulation, filtration, and many other things that are used daily by everyone are composed of, or inspired by cotton. Cotton is a soft, fluffy, naturally occurring fiber plant that can be processed into an array of materials and goods. Many, many things that we wear, sleep on, sleep under, walk on, or utilize in wound-care, etc., contain some percentage of cotton. It is a fiber that is used everyday, by everyone, in one way or another. It has qualities that have made it a choice crop for centuries around the world. Today though, cotton is being largely displaced by synthetic fibers that have qualities that exceed the natural crop plant. These fibers can also be mass-produced and sold at relatively lower costs. Still, cotton stands alone as the most utilized fiber crop plant used around the world. Also known as "King Cotton," in the United States, it was the major force behind the institution of the American age of slavery, and cotton prevailed as the economic source for the southern states of the United States and its antebellum prosperity before the civil war. It holds an important place in America's past, present, and future. Cotton is truly the "Fabric of Our Lives". Characteristics Cotton is an annual, biennial or perennial plant, but in cultivation it is generally treated as an annual; herbaceous to short shrub or small tree - two to six feet tall. It consist of a primary axis, erect and branched with a vegetative lower zone having monopodial branches, and a fruiting upper zone with sympodial branches. The leaves of the cotton plant alternate, cordate petiolate, three to nine lobed and palmately veined, with varying size, texture, shape and hairiness. The large, showy, cream yellow, red or purple flowers are extra axillary, terminal, solitary, and borne on sympodial branches. The calyx (= collectively the sepals) consists of a very short cup-shaped structure at the base of the corolla. The five petals of the corolla are either free or slightly united at the base of the convoluted bud (Sundararaj, 1974). Cotton belongs to Gossypium, a genus named by Linnaeus in the middle of the 18th century. The genus has been classified in both the Malvaceae or mallow family and the Bombacaceae families and in both the Hibsceae and Gossypieae tribes.

Exploring ‘‘Woman’s sphere’’ Essay

George Sand and Harriet Beecher Stowe, as the two popular nineteenth-century female authors, they had much in common, such as the strong spirit of independence and fight for rights for women etc. However, they certainly had some differences too. In this essay, it will be talk about their similarities, differences and which one is better. Also, their success and construction to the society will be discussed too. Sand and Stowe were also facing problems as other women although they were well-known and successful in their careers. They had aristocratic background but they had already lived with poverty. They had the experience of turbulent years of civil and social strife. Compared to them, maybe Sand was the poor one. Her love affair was not smoothly. After Sand end her first unhappy marriage, she was living with a series of men, even people called her ‘‘the most obscene of women’’. Stowe had the quite different lifestyle. She was more conservative relatively. However, in the political area, Sand did not agree that the political rights for women, even suffrage. She valued social equality but not political equality. Stowe favored women suffrage and thought that it was a way to advance the virtues of domesticity. Besides, this two writers also played an active role on public affairs by writing. Sand mainly focused on the injustices on women and the lower classes while Stowe was describing the predicament of slaves. However, each advocated that woman’s way of looking at things is valued and believed that it could help to improve the world if the men understood it. The most important view of them is that women had the rights to work and own property. Women should be paid equally with man. The love and virtue of women can change the world. It might be a little bit exaggerated but the things they did were actually change the world and improve the rights of women. This two famous female writer were also successful and contributive. Who was a better one to the society? Sand used a male pseudonym and men’s clothing to get more freedom. In addition, her lifestyle might be more open than many women nowadays.

It’s Better To Be Feared Than Loved Essay

It is easier to rule with terror and fear than to force the people to be happy and to love the ruler. According to Machiavelli, to be an effective ruler, one must rule without a moral conscience, because feelings and emotions would interfere with difficult decisions. In the play, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a notorious leader who rules with the power of fear among his people and leaves behind his moral conscience. Macbeth is a successful ruler with terror because he causes Duncan’s heirs, Donalbain and Malcolm to flee Scotland, he gains authority quickly and with little suspicion, and displays acts of justice towards Macduff. Macbeth instills fear among Duncan’s heirs who are supposed to take the throne if Duncan was to die. After everyone discovers that Duncan had been murdered, Donalbain and Malcolm acts quickly and flees Scotland in order to protect themselves. Donalbain says to Malcolm, â€Å"What should be spoken here, where our fate, hide in an auger hole, may rush and seize us? Let’s away. Our tears are not yet brewed† (II.iii.12-15). Because of Macbeth’s actions, he successfully takes control and causes Donalbain and Malcolm to flee. This makes it easier for Macbeth to become king. They both agree to separate, and Malcolm says, â€Å"What will you do? Let’s not consort with them. To show an unfelt sorrow is an office which the false man does say. I’ll to England† (II.iii. 127-129). With the both of them out of the country, and out of Macbeth’s Cao way, Macbeth takes the throne and is the new king of Scotland. This action proves that it is better to be feared than loved. Macbeth attains his authority quickly because he terrifies Duncan’s heirs. He did not have to wait a long time for his power. Once Macbeth is the king, he holds a state banquet to celebrate his authority. Banquo says to Macbeth, â€Å"Let your Highness command upon me, to the which my duties are with a most indissoluble tie forever knit† (III.i.12-14). The only character who suspects Macbeth of doing evil deeds in order to get the throne is Banquo, but Macbeth has him killed before he can demolish Macbeth’s authority and reign. Upon hiring the murders to kill Banquo, Macbeth thinks without his moral conscious. Not only did Macbeth gain power quickly, but he sustains his power for quite some time. Macbeth proves that ruling with fear is more effective, because he does not have to work hard to gain the people of  Scotland’s love and affection. Instead, he uses the quick and easy way to hold his position among Scotland. Macbeth gives justice to Macduff because he betrays his homeland by fleeing to England. Macbeth kills Lady Macduff and her son in order to protect him from the first apparition. At the Macduff household, Lady Macduff says, â€Å"He had none, his flight was madness. When our actions do not, our fears do make us traitors† (IV.ii.3-5). Macduff is seen as a traitor to Macbeth because he had fled the country. Macbeth gives justice to Scotland and his citizens by having his family murdered. His tactics upon murdering Macduff’s family keep Scottish citizens in fear. His terrorizing actions make Macbeth a successful leader. It was better for Macbeth to rule with fear because he was able to terrorize Duncan’s heirs, gain his power quickly, and gives justice to Macduff. Macbeth becomes treacherous, but his power only becomes more apparent. As a ruler, to gain respect, obedience, and loyalty, he or she must rule with fear because it is easier to be feared than to gain one’s love.

Monopoly Example

Monopoly Example Monopoly – Term Paper Example Running Head: MONOPOLY AND PERFECT COMPETITION MONOPOLY AND PERFECT COMPETITION By City, StateDate Monopoly and Perfect Competition According to the principles and assumptions of perfect competition, supernormal profits are realized only during the short run because of two key factors. The first factor is perfect information, which is knowledge of the enterprise and its position within the respective industry in relation to competitors. The second factor is the freedom of businesses to enter and leave the industry at will (Jain and Sandhu, 2011, p. 316). As a result, if an organization can record supernormal returns, rival firms will know it because of the lack of limitations to entry. Rival firms are able to enter the industry until product prices drop. Businesses will keep on entering the market and product or service prices will keep on falling until normal profits are realized. The realization of normal profits often occurs in the long run. The presence of many rivals is what mak es it hard for the first firm to realize supernormal profits again (Jain and Sandhu, 2011, p. 316). In figure 1, the first firm is represented in the first diagram with the product price represented by Pe. Changes in competitor frequency in an industry are depicted in the second diagram, with demand decreasing with increase in supply; an inverse relationship that causes normal profits.Figure 1: Normal profits are realized in the long run in a perfect competition At the same time, many markets lack the traits of perfect competition and the will to enter or leave an industry. Industries with some levels of limitations to entry or exit bring about monopoly markets. For instance, sunken expenses often discourage entry into such industries. As a result, even if businesses in these industries regularly record supernormal profits, new companies might not be capable of entering and competition with them. According to the principles and assumptions of a monopoly market, a monopoly is shielde d from competition despite many new firms showing interest in entering the industry (Jain and Sandhu, 2011, p. 316). In figure 2, the monopoly enjoys supernormal profits between AC and P with a steady output, which represent both short and long run periods respectively.Figure 2: A monopoly market showing supernormal profits in the long and short runReferencesJain, TR and Sandhu, AS 2011, Microeconomics, Los Angeles, CA: FK Publications

Understanding the Difference Between Whine and Wine

Understanding the Difference Between Whine and Wine The words whine and wine are homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions The verb whine means to make a high-pitched noise or to complain or beg in a childish way. The noun whine refers to the act of whining or to a complaint uttered in a whining tone. The noun wine refers to the fermented juice of grapes (or other fruits), used as an alcoholic beverage and in cooking. Examples The woman would yowl at him for not cutting enough wood for her stove and would whine about the pain in her back.(Flannery OConnor, The Crop, 1946. The Complete Stories. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971)On his control panel, the tiny bulbs  grew brighter, straining under a surge of power.  The room lights flared, bathing the shack in a bright, naked glow The incessant alarms were drowned out by  the whine of the  engines now. It  all happened in seconds.(Abrahm Lustgarten,  Run to Failure: BP and the Making of the Deepwater Horizon Disaster.  Norton, 2012)For their first date, she once told me, my father changed into rough pants and a T-shirt, crammed a loaf of bread and a jug of wine into his rucksack, and took my mother on a hike up Bells Canyon.(Tom Matthews, Our Fathers War. Broadway Books,  2005)Crazy Sunday again. Joel  slept until eleven, then he read a newspaper to catch up with the past week. He lunched in his room on trout, avocado salad and a pint of Calif ornia wine.(F. Scott Fitzgerald, Crazy Sunday. The American Mercury, 1933) There were bright rugs on the oiled floor, tasteful religious paintings in ornate  frames, camelback sofas  upholstered in wine-colored velvet, and silver everywhere, twinkling in the late afternoon light sliding through the small curtained windows.(Loren D. Estleman, City of Widows. Tor Books, 1994) Idiom Alert Wine and DineThe expression to wine and dine (someone) means to entertain someone in a lavish manner or to treat someone to a costly meal.What was wonderful was that they seemed  to energize each other.  He  wined and dined  her in the expensive, three- and four-star restaurants that made up his culinary universe. She introduced him to the other New York, the one with hundreds of fabulous places to eat that didnt require frou-frou clothes, major jewelry and a trust fund.(Doris Mortman, Before and Again. St. Martins Press, 2003) Practice (a) In the dark, he listened behind a sheltering yew hedge. . . .  A chilly wind moving through the yew leaves like water, the  steady _____  of the all-clear signal, the dim, distant barking of dogs, but no human sounds, no loud footfalls to indicate a strangers approach.(Paul Griner, The German Woman.  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009) (b)  They sat  and  sipped the _____  while they waited for their food to arrive. Answers to Practice Exercises Answers to Practice Exercises: Whine and Wine (a) In the dark, he listened behind a sheltering yew hedge. . . .  A chilly wind moving through the yew leaves like water, the  steady whine of the all-clear signal, the dim, distant barking of dogs, but no human sounds, no loud footfalls to indicate a strangers approach.(Paul Griner,  The German Woman.  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009)(b)  They sat  and  sipped the wine while they waited for their food to arrive.

Medical Technology Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Medical Technology Assessment - Research Paper Example From this paper it is clear that technology assessment is the evaluation of emerging and existing technology trends to substantiate their existence in the world today. It seeks to identify the relevance of these technologies, and the role they play in the economic stability of organisations and the world at large. Furthermore, it is widely believed that scientists are not trained ethics as such whatever innovation they create should be assessed for any ethical concern. Technology assessment is viewed as interdisciplinary and capable of identifying and solving a wide range of technology based problems. An important concern, addressed by technology assessment is the collingridge dilemma. This is the situation where impacts of a new technology cannot be easily predicted unless the technology is fully developed and used. Yet on the other hand, it is absolutely difficult to change or control technology once it is widely used.This report stresses that  the Cleveland clinic is an academic medical centre that has seen a tremendous growth over the years since its inception. It has a designated research laboratory, the Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research institute that is characterised by high technological advancements.  A quick look at the operations within and without this medical facility reveals a heavy reliance on technology and information systems.  This is a specialised type of technology assessment that informs management and relevant medical policy makers of the efficacy of medical systems.   The main purpose of health technology assessment is to obtain ground for decision making with regards to application of technology within the healthcare system (Healthcare, 2009). These decisions should be made systematically with adequate and well documented information so as to leave little or no margin for error. Laboratory metal on metal hip resurfacing technology This medical procedure involves the replacement of the surface of the femoral head with an artificially made metal hemisphere that fits into a metal acetabula cup (Healthcare, 2009). This technology initially designed by an orthopaedic surgeon in Birmingham conserves and maintains most parts

Innovation and Enterpreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Innovation and Enterpreneurship - Essay Example They are also the advantages that a business gains in having an entrepreneur who has the ability to run the business effectively. They include; business growth, competition, company success, among others which are all roles that innovation and entrepreneurship play in a business. The work has also identified barriers that affect the implementation of innovations in a business. These include lack of enough funding, fear of risk taking, and lack of proper and adequate measures. These are the factors that hinder growth of a business. The work also focuses on factors that facilitate or negatively affect entrepreneurial management towards innovation outcomes. These are the factors that help the business to get to the outcomes of the innovations. It also gives a case study on Architas Company and later gives recommendations on possible methods of fighting the challenges faced by organizations towards innovation achievement. Introduction The rising harsh economic conditions have led to a hi gh competition in the business industry. All those people who have ventured in to the business industry are looking possible means to do away with the rise in competition, in the market. Several businesses providing same services to customers exist in today’s market, and it is only the strategically placed and stable businesses that will stand a chance to succeed in the market. Their success will depend on the innovative measures the business takes to beat the competition and the high demand for services provided to the customers. It is these measures that will enable the business to provide services that are rare to other business owners. The work that follows, presents the roles and values of innovation and entrepreneurship in a business, barriers to effective innovations and entrepreneurship, and possible solutions to the problems. Background information Innovation is the process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service to create value or cause customers to pay for it (Dodgson and David, 2010). Any idea invented by a business for satisfaction of customer’s need must satisfy the customer for it to become innovative. Innovation involves a number of activities; imagination of a viable idea that will extract value from the resources, application of possible information, and the process of converting the ideas into useful products. Innovation becomes useful when the company applies the ideas to meet the needs and demands of the customer (Dodgson and David, 2010). It is the ideas successfully applied in organizational outcomes and processes. Entrepreneurship is the process of recognizing and seizing opportunities, converting them into workable or marketable ideas by adding value to them through time, money effort or skills. It is assuming the risks in the implementation of these ideas and the realization of the benefits from these efforts to beat the high competition in the market (Kuratko, 2009: 4). Entrepreneurship is the process of creating increment of wealth through innovative practices and ideas that aim at meeting the demands of the customer in the market. It is the process that leads to the provision of better services and goods according to the line which the business ventures (Kuratko, 2009: 5). Entrepreneurship is an ideological process of change, creation, and vision, which requires application of passion and energy in the creation of ideas and solutions. Roles of innovation and entrepreneurship in the economy Innovation and entrepreneurship go hand in hand, in any business. The viability of a business in implementing its innovative ideas depends on its entrepreneurial ability, that is, whether it has the best human and material resource needed for meeting the goal. Entrepreneurship and innovation play an

Whys is the issue of accounting for leases problematic and would a Dissertation

Whys is the issue of accounting for leases problematic and would a move to principle based accounting standard improve the situation - Dissertation Example L. 2005). Leases are very common in the economic turnover of enterprises, organizations and individuals. Leases are found in the activity of virtually every entity and individual entrepreneurs. The lease gives up and taken it all: property and land, vehicles and equipment, and even entire businesses. On the one hand, in the absence of sufficient resources for the purchase of labour organizations take them out. This will save considerable money by directing them into circulation, if the leased property is no longer needed, simply to terminate the contract of lease. On the other hand, the landlord is not used in the production of the property is not idle, not transferred to the conservation and rent, resulting in additional income. Such a situation is beneficial to both sides of the transaction. Study of economic relations that arise in various forms of lease, and based on this improvement in the organization of accounting are becoming especially important. When lease accounting as on International and international standards for financial services companies have many questions. Is it classified? Who should reflect the assets on its balance sheet - the proprietor or the tenets? How to distribute income and expenses between reporting periods? In this paper, we consider the differences in approaches to solving these problems, which offer IFRS and RAS. (Nagy, A. L. 2005). Often, organizations and businesses renting property from private individuals and, in most cases, these individuals are employees of the organization. Consider the accounting treatment of costs for renting the property at the following example. Assume that the company rented from an employee... At the conclusion of the lease of a vehicle, the employee passes his own vehicle of his project to a temporary hold on a chargeable basis and he does not use it during the lease term. The company has the right to assume the management of the leased vehicle as the owner, which is the lesser or any other person having the necessary qualifications. Lease agreement is compensated, and the company must pay the tenant rent the cost, size and terms of payment, which is determined by the contract. Enterprise The firm must be legally independent in relation to his (her) to the owner. Current accounts of the owner and the firm are separate, and the responsibilities for the obligations of each other do not intersect. We recognized this principle, but not emphasized. In practice, administrators often confuse his and other people. Accounting system effects Effect of IFRS on the accounting systems of the developed capitalist countries is less significant. This is mainly due to the fact that in most industrialized countries have developed their own well-established principles and traditions of accounting, which satisfy the specific requirements of the national market models. (Nagy, A. L. 2005). For example, in Western Europe and Japan, the main financial flows and investment of the economy are made through banking institutions, and not through the stock exchanges. Therefore, a priority, both legislative and proper accounting regulation is to protect the interests of creditors, rather than meet the information needs of shareholders.

Impacts of the 2003 Iraq War

Impacts of the 2003 Iraq War The impact of the 2003 Iraq war on both the war on terror  and the prospects for peace in the Middle East Introduction The reasons for the U.S. led war in Iraq in 2003 were numerous and, as it turns out, rather complicated. But, for better or worse, the U.S. led coalition of nations invaded Iraq with â€Å"shock and awe† in 2003. This war in Iraq was conducted under the banner of â€Å"the war on terror.† This second U.S. led military endeavor into Iraq had a twofold mission, which was combative and aggressive on the one hand, and more conciliatory and democratizing on the other. These were the original intentions. The questions to be explored in this paper revolve around these dual aspects of the 2003 Iraq war. How has it affected the overall and global â€Å"war on terror,† and has it achieved a measure of peace and stability in the Middle East? From the beginning of the recent U.S. led war efforts in Iraq, there has been a twofold mission announced by President George W. Bush. The first mission is centered in the war against all terrorists and those who harbor terrorist organizations.[1] The second has been the desire to plant the seed of democracy in the Middle East; a desire which the President hoped might flourish into an eventual, lasting peace. In his 2002 State of the Union address, President Bush said, â€Å"We seek a just and peaceful world beyond the war on terror.†[2] In this line, his commitment to a war against terror is evident, but so is his desire to help bring about a peaceful world. The very name of the military offensive dubbed by the Bush Administration was â€Å"Operation Iraqi Freedom.† A â€Å"Just War† and the Necessity of Peace In all recent discussions of Just War theories, scholarship is united at least in the aspect of the theory that involves the attempt at peace following the war. That is, no war can be considered â€Å"just† if the winner merely walks away from the loser of a given war without any attempt to bring about a measure of stability, security, and peace. Much of this reasoning has to do with the ideas bound up within the just-war tradition. There are many scholars, secular, Catholic, and otherwise, writing within this tradition, as it pertains to the 2003 Iraq war. As George Weigel notes in a recent essay, in the writings of contemporary scholars in this tradition (e.g., James Turner Johnson and Michael Walzer), one encounters the essence of an approach to war that is commensurate with the U.S. President’s intentions expressed above. To engage in a war justly is not only to fight those forces of evil that seek to dominate or corrupt one’s society, nor is it merely about how nations ought to engage in warfare. Although those are considerations brought to bear on just-war theorizing, the fundamental underpinning of this approach to thinking about war â€Å"is ultimately about the peace we seek to establish in contrast to the war the terrorists have set in motion.†[3] That is, the overarching goal in all wars (including the war on terror) should be the eventual achievement, not merely of removing immediate threats to national security or of pacification of an enemy, of using war as an instrument to establish peace in a land. Peace brings prosperity, whereas continual war and factionalism never bring about progress or prosperity – only suffering which seems endless to those affected by it. The Successes, Trials and Tribulations of the War Perhaps because we are still so near the beginning of the war and because the operation continues to this moment, it is difficult to gauge the relative success of the war efforts themselves and as regards the broader â€Å"war on terror.† In fact, the situation today is still the reality that the success or failure of the war depends largely on who you ask. The war effort has been a politically polarizing issue, which has certainly affected the press, as well as the scholarly community. A simple survey of the books on the shelves to the articles and essays within journals will reveal this truth. It is therefore somewhat difficult to get a proper understanding of exactly what the ramifications of the 2003 Iraq war may be for the broader war on terror, but there is at least some consensus in a few areas useful for exploration in this regard. There are those who, like Charles Hill, can find little more than wide-reaching success in the current war efforts. He writes, â€Å"Iraq is moving toward the full legitimacy that Saddam Hussein stole from the Iraqi people. Sovereignty has been restored, free elections have been held, and a constitution has been approved.†[4] The press and other scholars have, on the other hand, not been so friendly in their detractions and perceptions of the war efforts. The â€Å"Reviews Responses† section of recent editions of the journal Foreign Affairs have been filled with review essays of books very critical of the war.[5] Sometimes the reviews are sympathetic; often times they are not. All of this is supportive of the difficult task ahead of scholars regarding the effort to separate the hubris from the reality of what implications the 2003 Iraq war may have for peace and the larger war on terror. There is no denying the success of disposing of the Taliban in Afghanistan and of Saddam Hussein and his regime in Iraq. This success was decisive, dramatic, and, in the words of Victor Davis Hanson, â€Å"audacious.†[6] Both of these regimes were legitimately argued to have been the most oppressive and potentially dangerous in the region. This is perhaps one of the most compelling reasons adhered to by most Americans originally supporting both war efforts. The question on the minds of most in the scholarly community is whether there was adequate planning for the immediate post-war environment.[7] However, even for those who were very supportive of the initial decision to invade Iraq, recent events over the last year at least, have been sobering. In an article written for the April edition of the journal First Things, George Weigel identifies four distinct wars that have constituted the entire Iraq war since 2003. The first war was the obvious one of deposing Saddam Hussein and creating conditions for the responsible establishment of an interim government and relative stability. This war was concluded quickly and successfully, most all scholars agree. The second war erupted shortly after the first had ended, and this one was against the Baathist loyalists and recalcitrants. The third war broke out as Jihadists (i.e., â€Å"al-Qaeda in Iraq†) began to flood into Iraq through the under-watched and unprotected borders and tried to disrupt the democracy being established there as well as drive out the â€Å"infidels† from the Gulf. The fourth, and perhaps most danger ous today, is the practical civil war that broke out in earnest between Sunnis insurgents and Shia militias after the bombing of a major Shia shrine in February, 2006. Weigel argues that only the first of these four wars has ended. The other three continue to this day and overlap each other.[8] Is it possible that the U.S. led coalition could have anticipated these mini-wars which followed the success of the first? Is it likely that the coalition did all it could to establish a peaceful, post-war environment? Reconstruction Challenges One of the sharpest criticisms of the 2003 Iraq war, even by those who originally supported it, is that there was not enough planning in terms of rebuilding the nation after the decisive defeat of the Iraqi military. First, by any reasonable standards, the amount committed to the reconstruction of Iraq after the war was not nearly enough. In hindsight, all seem to recognize this. Though the intentions of the Bush Administration were admirable in that they sought the just-war approach, which was to replace the dangerous regime with democracy, freedom, and a re-built nation, the reality was that through the combination of inadequate funds and bloated bureaucracy, the U.S. did not adequately anticipate what would realistically be needed to bring their intentions about.[9] George Weigel points out that only $2.5 billion had been originally budgeted for reconstruction assistance, and this was far away from the actual amount needed, given the dilapidated state of the nation due to Saddamâ €™s misrule and a decade of U.N. sanctions.[10] Peace through Civil War? The war created what most analysts have agreed to be a political vacuum. Once the rule of Saddam Hussein was done away with, there was not a quick enough turnaround time for a new and, perhaps most importantly, legitimized ruling government. The largest looming danger now is the risk of civil war in Iraq, which will almost certainly follow from the near-future withdrawal of U.S. forces from the country, as most scholars agree. â€Å"Especially if the United States withdraws from Iraq, the odds are good that a military coup in which some subset of the Iraqi army leadership declares that the elected government is not working and that a strong hand is necessary to impose order will result.†[11] As alluded to above, the civil war began to erupt after the bombing of the Shia holy site in February, 2006. At this point, it seems that the Sunni minority in Iraq, which has been a constant trouble from nearly the beginning, is only exacerbating its violence against the Shia to the south . Under the self-styled leadership of Muqtada al-Sadr, the various Shia militia forces have engaged in gross acts of terror in return.[12] Conclusion In a recent article, Victor Davis Hanson takes a realistic approach to the successes in Iraq. They cannot be underplayed, nor devalued. The overturning of the Iraqi regime, which was the main goal of the war, was achieved and likely the world is better for it. On the other hand, in retrospect the post-war aftermath was not fully appreciated until it was far too late. Three separate wars therefore erupted, and the most significant (the civil war) looms on the not-too-distant horizon. The prospects for peace are still available to the Middle East but only with properly calculated U.S. led coalition strategy for the future. If nothing else, the various shortcomings of the recent war will hopefully serve as a corrective and impetus to future successes in the war on terror. Successes have occurred, to be sure, but so have enormous challenges to peace, world-wide. Bibliography Bottum, Joseph, and Michael Novak. â€Å"The Leadership of George W. Bush: Con Pro.† First Things. March, 2007, No. 171, pp. 31-35. Diamond, Larry. â€Å"The Pressure Builds.† Hoover Digest. 2006, No. 3, pp. 21-29. Dobriansky, Paula J., Henry A. Crumpton, and F. Gregory Gause III. â€Å"Tyranny and Terror: Will Democracy in the Middle East Make Us Safer?† Foreign Affairs. Jan/Feb, 2006. Vol 85, No. 1, pp. 135-138. Fearon, James D. â€Å"Iraq’s Civil War.† Foreign Affairs. Mar/Apr, 2007. Vol. 86, No. 2, pp. 2-15. Feldman, Noah. What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Building. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2004. Hanson, Victor Davis. â€Å"Five Years On.† Hoover Digest. 2006, No. 4, pp. 82-86. Hanson, Victor Davis. â€Å"Hard Pounding.† Hoover Digest. 2006, No. 3, pp. 10-17. Hill, Charles. â€Å"The Rogues are Losing: Why the Rogues of the Middle East Have a Very Short Future.† Hoover Digest. 2005, No. 4, pp. 66-68. Kagan, Frederick W. â€Å"Iraq is Not Vietnam.† Policy Review. Dec, 2005 Jan, 2006, No. 134, pp. 3-14. Weigel, George. â€Å"Just War and Iraq Wars.† First Things. April, 2007, No. 172, pp. 14-20. Yoo, John. The Powers of War and Peace: The Constitution and Foreign Affairs after 9/11. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005. 1 [1] These commitments are very readily found in his 2002, 2003 and 2004 â€Å"State of the Union† addresses, as well as in his â€Å"Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People,† given on September 20, 2001. All of these speeches are available at http://www.whitehouse.gov. [2] It would seem that there are few who disagree with the President’s intentions in this regard. Renowned Middle East scholar, Bernard Lewis has long argued that the war on terror and the search for freedom are bound up the one with the other. The two must exist side by side and cannot exist one without the other. NYU law professor Noah Feldman argues that â€Å"the most defensible account of our nation-building policies in Iraq 2003–4, and the standard to which future U.S. efforts should be held, is the production of a basically legitimate, functioning democracy there.† What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Building (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2004), p. 20. [3] George Weigel, â€Å"Just War and Iraq Wars,† First Things, April, 2007, no. 172, p. 14. Weigel is here quoting James Turner Johnson. [4] Charles Hill, â€Å"The Rogues are Losing: Why the Rogues of the Middle East Have a Very Short Future,† Hoover Digest. 2005, no. 4, p. 68. In this same essay, he goes on to point out the various ramifications of the initial stages of success of the Iraq war: Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Lebanon all having positive moves and reactions to the strength of the initial war in 2003. Libya’s decision to give up its arsenal is probably the most dramatic ramification of the initial successes of the war that supporters can point to, as Hill does in his essay. [5] The January/February 2006 edition of Foreign Affairs is a perfect example of this phenomenon. Every single review essay of that edition deals with the Iraq war. [6] â€Å"Five Years On.† Hoover Digest, 2006, no. 4, p. 84. Regarding the progress wrought by the Iraq war, Hanson writes, â€Å"thousands of terrorists killed, Al Qaeda scattered, Europe galvanized about Islamism and sobered about the consequences of its cheap anti-U.S. rhetoric, Iran’s nuclear antics revealed, democracy birthed in the Middle East, Palestinian radicals exposed for their fraud, the United nations under overdue scrutiny, America much better defended at home† came largely as a result of the war on terror, beginning with Afghanistan and culminating in Iraq. There is much significant impact there to be pondered. [7] Victor Davis Hanson, â€Å"Hard Pounding,† Hoover Digest, 2006, no. 3, pp. 14-15. [8] Weigel, â€Å"Just War and Iraq Wars,† p. 15. Frederick W. Kagan agrees with this assessment of the various wars being fought in Iraq, although he believes that Weigel’s second war largely ended with the capture of Saddam Hussein. Cf. â€Å"Iraq is Not Vietnam,† Policy Review, Dec, 2005 Jan, 2006, no. 134, p. 6. [9] Although, to be fair, it should be pointed out that former Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, did anticipate that the cost of military operations and rebuilding efforts would amount to $3.9 billion per month in 2003. Cf. John Yoo, The Powers of War and Peace: The Constitution and Foreign Affairs after 9/11 (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005), p. 157. [10] Weigel, p. 17. [11] James D. Fearon, â€Å"Iraq’s Civil War,† Foreign Affairs, Mar/Apr, 2007, vol. 86, no. 2, p. 6. For concurring opinions see Larry Diamond, â€Å"The Pressure Builds,† Hoover Digest, 2006, no. 3, p. 29 and Weigel, p. 19. [12] Diamond, â€Å"The Pressure Builds,† pp. 26-8.

Hydroelectricity is an Efficient Way to Power the World Essay -- Water

Abstract With nonrenewable energy sources such as fossil fuels being quickly depleted as humans require more energy in the daily lives of modern society, renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly popular. For example, many energy sources such as wind power, solar power, and water power are being used throughout the world. Among these, hydroelectricity, the harnessing of energy from moving water and one form of renewable energy, is an efficient, economical, and nonpolluting alternative to fossil fuels with the potential to provide a larger percentage of world energy in the future. Introduction Hydroelectric energy is generated from moving water and is currently the largest source of renewable energy in the world. (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2005) As shown in Figure 1, small and large hydroelectric energy together constituted over 63% of all renewable energy used worldwide in 2005. Small hydroelectric plants usually encompass plants that generate up to 10 megawatts of power, while large hydroelectric plants can generate thousands of megawatts. (Global Status Report, 2006) http://e67ti2w9ws71al8xmnhsozd3.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/files/2011/07/renewable-energy-sources-us-eia-2010-jk.jpg Figure 1: Hydroelectricity compared to Other Renewable Energy Sources Since the Greeks used water wheels over two thousand years ago, humans have been using movement of water to create energy. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) The development of the water turbine began with French engineer Bernard Forest de Bï ¿ ½lidor in the 1700?s, and the first hydroelectric power plant in the world was built in Wisconsin in 1882. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) This power plant was based on a combination of a water turbine and an electric ... ....ren21.net/globalstatusreport/download/RE_GSR_2006_Update.pdf Hydroelectricity: Definition and Much More from Answers.com. (2006, June 6) Retrieved July 29, 2007, from http://www.answers.com/topic/hydroelectricity?cat=technology Pimental, D et al. (2002). Renewable Energy: Current and Potential Issues. BioScience, 50(2), 1111-1119. Retrieved July 22,2007, from http://arec.oregonstate.edu/jaeger/energy/Renewable%20energy%20article%20pimental.pdf Union of Concerned Scientists. (2005, August 25) Renewable Energy Basics. Hydroelectricity 10 Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy_basics/ U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2005, August 30). Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program: Hydropower Technologies. Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/hydro_history.html Hydroelectricity is an Efficient Way to Power the World Essay -- Water Abstract With nonrenewable energy sources such as fossil fuels being quickly depleted as humans require more energy in the daily lives of modern society, renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly popular. For example, many energy sources such as wind power, solar power, and water power are being used throughout the world. Among these, hydroelectricity, the harnessing of energy from moving water and one form of renewable energy, is an efficient, economical, and nonpolluting alternative to fossil fuels with the potential to provide a larger percentage of world energy in the future. Introduction Hydroelectric energy is generated from moving water and is currently the largest source of renewable energy in the world. (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2005) As shown in Figure 1, small and large hydroelectric energy together constituted over 63% of all renewable energy used worldwide in 2005. Small hydroelectric plants usually encompass plants that generate up to 10 megawatts of power, while large hydroelectric plants can generate thousands of megawatts. (Global Status Report, 2006) http://e67ti2w9ws71al8xmnhsozd3.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/files/2011/07/renewable-energy-sources-us-eia-2010-jk.jpg Figure 1: Hydroelectricity compared to Other Renewable Energy Sources Since the Greeks used water wheels over two thousand years ago, humans have been using movement of water to create energy. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) The development of the water turbine began with French engineer Bernard Forest de Bï ¿ ½lidor in the 1700?s, and the first hydroelectric power plant in the world was built in Wisconsin in 1882. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) This power plant was based on a combination of a water turbine and an electric ... ....ren21.net/globalstatusreport/download/RE_GSR_2006_Update.pdf Hydroelectricity: Definition and Much More from Answers.com. (2006, June 6) Retrieved July 29, 2007, from http://www.answers.com/topic/hydroelectricity?cat=technology Pimental, D et al. (2002). Renewable Energy: Current and Potential Issues. BioScience, 50(2), 1111-1119. Retrieved July 22,2007, from http://arec.oregonstate.edu/jaeger/energy/Renewable%20energy%20article%20pimental.pdf Union of Concerned Scientists. (2005, August 25) Renewable Energy Basics. Hydroelectricity 10 Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy_basics/ U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2005, August 30). Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program: Hydropower Technologies. Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/hydro_history.html

Effects of Too Much Technology in Children Essay

The effects of technology can be serious; from children not making it outside to ADD and ADHD. Most children spend more time in front of a television than they do playing outside with friends (â€Å"TV†). As more technology comes out every day, we have to set a limit for children. Being around too much technology can eventually affect you mentally. There are a lot of things now that could bring on ADD or ADHD, but there could be another cause. Studies have shown that technology is starting to play a major part. A study at Iowa State University showed that people who play video games for more than two hours a day have double the chances of developing an attention disorder (Pytel). Using too much technology can definitely affect someone mentally. Another setback about using too much technology is that it’s driving children away from going outside and playing with friends. Some children’s only contact with nature is through Discovery Channel or Nation Geographic Channel. You will barely ever see kids playing at the local park anymore. Not only has too much technology lead to driving kids away from nature, but also childhood obesity, laziness, and addiction to games and internet because of it. Parents need to take action and take their kids outside instead of letting them sit in front of a TV all day long (Mehta). Taking action is a must in order for kids to get away from the technological world. A big part of kids not making it outside is because of the media world advertising things electronic. Nowadays, everything from a cereal box to a TV show or commercial is advertising either a game or a TV show. Something’s advertise online virtual worlds that you can make your own â€Å"you†. Not only could this bring your child to more technology, but let them live in a virtual world and not the real world. Companies make online games that you have to tend to every day or you will lose coins or some sort of virtual money, thus bringing children even closer to the world of technology. Another thing is that television advertisements. On almost every children’s TV show there is a commercial for some video game or TV show that they just have to see. When kids see other kids, for example, playing video games online or off, they think that it’s okay to do that too. Notice that companies never set a limit on how much you can play every day. Instead of advertising video games, why don’t they start advertising getting outside and getting moving? Advertisements are a huge influence on kids. Too much technology usage can affect a child seriously. From childhood obesity and game addictions to ADD and ADHD, technology is starting to effect the next generation of tomorrow in a negative way.

Pirandello: Six Characters in Search of an Author Essay

A theatre company is preparing to rehearse one of Pirandello’s plays, â€Å"which no one understood when it was written and which makes even less sense today† (Director, I). Before they are able to begin, however, the Characters enter and explain who they are, and that the author that created them had not been able to finish their play, and that they were in search of someone who would help them by finishing the job. The director agrees, and the characters tell their story, demonstrating scenes that were to be played. Not long after the first scene is played, it appears that there is some disagreement between the Characters and the Company, regarding the direction that the scenes should take. The Characters argue that they way that the Company play their roles is not â€Å"real† enough, not â€Å"true† enough. Contrariwise, the Director argues that some license must be allowed for the physical and temporal restrictions that stage production puts on their â€Å"reality.† The Characters insist on continuing their demonstration, culminating in the suicide of the Boy. The Company is horrified, some believing the child to be truly dead, others insisting that it was a trick. The Father replies to their questions with â€Å"What do you mean, a trick? It is reality, reality, ladies and gentlemen! Reality!† (Father, III). The Director, horrified and confused, calls for lights. When the lights have come up, the Characters are gone. Exasperated, the Director cries, â€Å"They’ve cost me a whole day of rehearsal!† DRAMATIC ELEMENTS: Point of Inciting Interest: The Characters appear during rehearsal and reveal that they are seeking someone to tell their story. The director agrees to help. Major Crises: *The Director realizes that the Characters are not actors looking to rehearse, and that they expect him to serve as their author and write their play. After some discussion with the Father, he agrees to continue. *At several points during the play, the Director is confronted with situations in which the Characters are unhappy with the scenery or the look or performance of the actors, or the direction that the Director is giving. Each time, there ensues a discussion on the â€Å"reality† of what the Company is portraying, versus the reality of the Characters’ story. Each time, the Characters eventually decide, reluctantly, to accept a less-than-perfect portrayal of their story. These crises have been condensed into one bullet point for conciseness. Climax: The Boy, demonstrating the final scene, shoots himself and dies. Denouement: The Company is horrified. The Father explains to them simply that this is â€Å"reality, ladies and gentlemen!† The Director calls for lights and finds the Characters have gone. He then cancels the remaining rehearsal time and exits. REACTION/ANALYSIS: Pirandello takes on quite a challenging question in Six Characters. This question, of how reality can be defined, goes all the way back to Plato,  with his Allegory of the Cave. While Pirandello does not answer that question, perhaps an ultimate answer is impossible to conceive, he does take it to a different level, and leaves the audience thinking. This universal question, in Six Characters, takes on a great depth. We, the audience, are presented with two realities, and are asked to define which is more â€Å"real† of the two. On one side, we have the Company, composed of â€Å"real† people who create â€Å"fabricated† stories through their work on the stage. However, Pirandello gives them absolutely no depth. It is clear that they are merely vessels for portraying this â€Å"fiction,† creating real stories in their shows, but they seem to have no â€Å"real† stories of their own. Contrariwise, the Characters, who are not â€Å"real† people, i.e. they have been â€Å"created† by some unknown Author; have a story, a life, that is much more â€Å"real† than those of the Company. Conflict ensues when the â€Å"reality† that is created by the Company does not acceptably conform to the exacting standards of the Characters. The problem is that the Company must conform to the physical and temporal limitations inherent in stage productions, and sometimes they do not fully grasp the nature of the Character that they are portraying. This bothers the Characters, as they feel that it affects the â€Å"reality† of their story, to have it altered. â€Å"But that’s not the way it really happened,† seems to be their continual complaint. The question that Pirandello presents to us, and leaves us to ponder at the end of the play, is: â€Å"Which is more real, the â€Å"true† reality of the â€Å"fictional† Characters, or the â€Å"fictional† reality of the â€Å"real† Company? Being a non-dualist, I would personally argue that they are both real, however that is only my opinion. One final item that I will present for consideration is the religious connotation of the creator-deity figure, the Author. It is interesting to note, than when the Author of the Characters’ work is referred to, it is always Author, not author. The Characters are searching for an author to help them bring to life the story that was created by the Author. Perhaps Pirandello is drawing a subtle connection between the Characters’ quest, and our own search for â€Å"truth.† In the end of the play, the Characters vanish after completing their demonstration.  Through their quest for self-definition, the Characters actually achieve self-definition. Perhaps Pirandello is trying to say that, in a circular fashion, it is our human quest to define ourselves that, in the end, defines us.